Materials & quality

What an heirloom
rug is made of.

Every CarpetArtisan rug is hand-knotted to outlast its first owner. The fibres, the density of the knot, and the way colour is set into the pile are what separate a rug you keep for a season from one you pass down. This is the reference.

01 — Fibres

Five fibres, chosen for a century of use.

New Zealand wool

Chosen for resilience. A long, springy fibre with naturally high lanolin that resists soiling and recovers underfoot — the backbone of a rug built to outlast its first owner.

Tibetan wool

Prepared at high altitude, where isolation produced fibre and knotting methods found nowhere else. Dense and hard-wearing — our choice for texture in high-traffic settings.

Indian wool

Drawn from one of the world’s oldest continuous weaving traditions, prized for the depth it takes from natural dye — colour that reads rich and holds its tone.

Pure silk

For luminosity. Used to pick out detail and catch the light as you move around the rug — what lets a fine design hold its crispness, knot after knot.

Bamboo silk

A sustainable sheen. A plant-derived silk that gives lustre with a lighter footprint; several fibres can be combined in one rug for controlled variation in texture and light.

02 — Knot density

The knot count is the rug.

A hand-knotted rug is built one knot at a time, each tied by hand around the warp. Density is measured in knots per square inch (KPSI). A higher count means a finer weave, sharper pattern definition, and a thinner, more precise pile — and many more months at the loom.

Standard
120–160 KPSI — a robust, contemporary pile for everyday rooms.
Fine
200–320 KPSI — crisp detail for intricate or curvilinear designs.
Master
400+ KPSI — silk-rich, gallery-grade work, knotted to commission.
Technique
Asymmetric (Persian / Senneh) knot, hand-tied on hand-spun yarn.
03 — Colour & dyeing

Colour set to last, not only to match.

Yarn is dyed in small lots before it ever reaches the loom. We work to Pantone and RAL references, or hand-match to a swatch you provide, and can custom-dye fibre for exact fidelity. Vegetable and low-impact dyes are used where the palette allows.

Every lot is checked for colourfastness to light and to washing, so a rug placed in a sunlit apartment holds its tone the way it left the atelier.

04 — Ethics & certification

Knotted by hand, fairly.

Made by hand

Every rug is knotted entirely by hand, one row at a time — no machine processes, no shortcuts.

Fair wage commitment

Woven by women artisans across Afghanistan, Armenia, India and Tibet, paid a fair, documented wage.

Lifetime repair

Every rug carries a lifetime repair programme. A hand-knotted rug can be re-piled and re-fringed indefinitely.

Traceable craft

Each commission is recorded — fibre lot, knot count, region and loom — so the rug’s making is documented for its life.

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